Prostatitis is the inflammation of the prostate gland that men of 20 years or more suffer.
According to statistics, 1 in 4 men met this disease in one way or another.In recent years, there has been a persistent tendency to "rejuvenate" the process.This is due to sexual emancipation, an increase in sexually transmitted infections, self -diagnosis and internet treatment trends and the stability of infectious agents to the action of antibacterial therapy.
This is especially true because the first signs of prostatitis in men are generally expressed, which does not allow a doctor to consult in time and, in some cases, leads to the development of advanced prostatitis.
Men's prostatitis signs
The characteristics of the structure, the blood supply and the location of the prostate gland affect the nature of the symptoms that will lead during their inflammation.These include:
- Pain symptom.
- Urine symptom (dysúlica).
- Erectile dysfunction symptom.
Pain symptom
The pain, which are different in degree of intensity, refers to man in the lower abdomen, in the perineum, the genitals and the lumbosacra column.This pain location is determined by the presence of nerve ties and participation in the inflammation process of seed bubbles (vesicles).
Pain can vary in intensity, from an inexplicable sense of discomfort to a strong pain that affects the mental state of a man and causes insomnia.The most important sensations depend on sexual behavior and arise on the lack of regular ejaculation or, on the contrary, with ejaculation, which is associated with the spread of the inflammatory process to the posterior urethra.
It should be noted that pain in the lumbosacra region cannot be connected to the prostate gland, but to be a consequence, for example, the osteochondrosis of the spine.Establishing the cause of such pain helps the result of a conversation with the patient and the urological exam data.
The first sign of prostatitis in a man is a sense of pain in the testicles (in the scrotum) with the propagation of the testicles (right and left inguinal areas).The pain that comes out of internal thighs, the back, which dictates the need to consult a neurological pathology, as is for a prostate pain, which is dictated from the inflamed prostate.It is not characteristic.
In some cases, the irradiation of painful sensations is asymmetric, which allows you to suspect the inflammatory process in the prostate, located in one of the things.The place of manifestation of pain is divided into genital (in the genital area, characteristic of congestive chronic prostatitis), extract (above the genitals, is characteristic of common common prostatitis) and mixed prostatitis (chronic).
Dysuria or urine disorder symptoms with prostatitis
Urine disorders are expressed by false calls, an incomplete emptying sensation of the bladder with frequent urination, which is associated with inflammation in the bladder neck and urethra.For a long time, the signs of dysuria with prostatitis indicate a chronic process.
Erectile disorders for prostatitis
The violations of the erectile function with prostatitis are represented by early ejaculation, the sensations erased during orgasm, a decrease in libido, a weakening of an erection.Sometimes, a man's prostatitis can suspect the absence of morning erections.
A decrease in power, such as the first sign of prostatitis in a man, is caused by a decrease in testosterone synthesis (male sex hormone).
The manifestations of inflammation in the prostate gland are not limited to three of the previous symptoms.Often, the first sign of prostatitis in a man is the assignment of a prostate secret of the urethra during an act of defecation (prostator), which indicates a decrease in the muscle tone of the storms.
In addition, one cannot stop focusing on the psychological signs of prostatitis in a man: an Asheno-neurotic syndrome develops from the nervous system (depression, fatigue, lack of desire to do anything, physical weakness).
The first signs of acute prostatitis
All previous signs are typical of chronic inflammation in the prostate, with acute prostatitis in a man, the image is something different.
The disease begins with severe intense pain in the perineum, the symptoms of urination disorder are traced more clearly.There is an increase in temperature at 38-39 C, chills, weakness, sweating, muscle pain and bones.During defecation, pain in the anus is worried.There is no sexual life.
If you do not undergo an exam in a timely manner and do not begin to be treated, the acute process will be complicated with purulent prostatitis, to the abscess, which will lead to emergency surgical intervention.
If there are no other reasons (states of immunodeficiency, severe pathology that accompanies, etc.) - Purulent prostatitis in a man - a neglected inflammatory process due to an inappropriate search for a doctor!
The causes of the signs of inflammation of the prostate
The factors that affect inflammation in the prostate are conditionally divided into 3 groups.
The impact factors incessantly include:
- Physical.
- Sexual Constitution.
- Age factor.
- The presence of diseases.
- Environment (climate factor).
Partially controlled factors:
- Sexual habits.
- Profession.
- Background diseases of the male genital area.
- Attitude towards the disease.
And finally, controlled factors:
- Wandering sexual life.
- Alcoholism.
- Do not meet treatment recommendations.
- Illustration in power mode.
Who is at risk
Prostatitis threatens men who:
- Adhere to a sedentary lifestyle.
- Suffers from chronic constipation.
- Half history of adverse infections.
- They have more than one sexual couple.
- It suffers from alcoholism, drug addiction.
- They work in cold conditions.
If there are signs of prostatitis, what to do
Laboratory diagnosis for prostatitis
- In the UAC, an increase in the speed of erythrocyte settlement, the change of the leukocyte formula to the left.In OAM - Leukocyturia, Proteinuria, Bacteriuria.
- Blood for HIV infection.
- A smear of the urethra to the flora.As a general rule, leukocytes in the smear are completely.If a causal agent of sexually transmitted (gocococci Neisser, tricomonads) is not detected, it is imperative to perform PCR diagnoses.
- The secret of the prostate gland.Having led the prostate secret about the pathogen and the definition of antibiotic sensitivity.
- PCR: Diagnosis for sexually transmitted infections.The most reliable and fast way to verify the pathogen.
- Blood in the dog.The dog should not be taken (specific prostate antigen) during an acute inflammatory process in the prostate gland, the result will not be reliable.It is better to do this analysis 1 month after the end of therapy.It is not necessary for young people under 30, it is not necessary to explore the level of PSA in the blood.This analysis is important for a man over 40, since acute prostatitis, in some cases, can be secondary, and a malignant tumor in the prostate gland is masked behind its clinical manifestations.
Instrumental diagnostic methods
As a general rule, the prostate ultrasound exam is temporarily (through the rectum) or transabdominally (through the stomach).
Postatitis signs for ultrasound
An increase in the gland in volume, a change in texture, edema;With purulent prostatitis: areas of necrosis, deformation of contours, an increase in regional lymph nodes.
What should you pay attention to?
First, to get rid of the symptoms of prostatitis forever, it is necessary to observe a certain diet.
The exacerbation of prostatitis in a man depends on irritating substances that fall on food: acute condiments, vinegar, marinads, alcohol.
Especially alcohol should be said, even its minimum use can reduce the action of prolonged complex therapy to zero.
Some patients believe they should use alcohol less frequently or change to lighter alcohol.This is your main mistake.
Discorced vinegar, kvss, citrus fruits, chucrut, tomatoes and cucumbers have no harmful effects with prostatitis.
Eating fiber products will save a man from constipation, one of the main reasons for the development of congestion in the pelvis.
Assistants help prevention.Reception of vegetable diuretics: Leading sheet, dill, urological collection helps improve urination during inflammation.
Sports, especially the implementation of exercises to improve blood circulation of pelvic organs, contribute to the preservation of the prostate in tone.
The development of inflammation in the prostate causes hypothermia.In the winter climate, it is worth dressing warmer, and in summer, after bathing, it is not for a long time in humid swimming trunks.
The use of condoms during sexual contact with an unknown couple will protect from sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV infection.
Long -term excess work has a negative impact on the male immune system, as well as stressful situations, which can activate a latent infection in the prostate gland.A regulatory prophylactic examination by a urologist will help maintain male health.